Preparing Visual Aids

Preparing Overheads for the Visual Presenter
You don't need acetate sheets any more! Use plain paper. Remember the overhead projection plate or screen is NOT a white board.

  • Paper layout - landscape
    Materials need to be designed in a three (height) by four (length) ration to fit a television screen/monitor. This means margins should be approximately 1 ½ inch on all sides.
    Background paper can be white but sometimes that causes a glare. An ivory or light blue background works best.
  • Font typestyles and sizes - Use a minimum size of 24 points. Use fonts that are sans serif, without lines on the ends of each letter, making it easier to read on a television screen. Examples: Helvetica, Arial, Eras, Geneva, Tahoma
  • Colors that work -- Bright saturated colors are difficult to read on television or a computer screen. A dark blue background with yellow or white text looks the best. Here's a great chart to use as an example:
Best Color
For Lines, Text, Design Areas
Background Color
Worst Color
blue, black orange yellow, white
blue, black yellow white, cyan
black, blue green cyan, magenta, yellow
white, yellow, cyan blue green, black
blue, black cyan green, yellow, white
black, white, yellow, blue magenta green, cyan
white, yellow black blue, magenta
blue, black white yellow, cyan

Source: Smaldino & Herring, Active Learning at a Distance, AECT, February 1997

Note: In the new PowerPoint Windows XP version, they provide you with a series of color schemes (background, letters, colors for charts) that are workable.

  • Number of Words/Lines
    The number of words per line and the number of lines per page should be limited. To many letters and numbers on a television or computer screen make the information difficult to read. A good rule is to limit words to six per line and six lines per page. Information is best presented using "bullet" points or key words.
  • Letters
    Use a combination of small and capital letters.

Preparing Graphics for PowerPoint or Display from Computer
Computer graphics, photographic slides usually have a two (height) by three (length) ratio. This means that the edges of the visual material will be cut off when it is converted to video.

The central 80 percent of a computer monitor is the "safe area" for transferring text and graphics to video. Keep all information in this area, or else it will be cut off when converted to video.